Construction Materials

Construction Materials

Construction Materials

Theory

Construction materials have an important role to play in this modern age of technology. Although their most important use is in construction activities, no field of engineering is conceivable without their use. Also, the building materials industry is an important contributor in our national economy as its output governs both the rate and the quality of construction work.
There are certain general factors which affect the choice of materials for a particular scheme.

Perhaps the most important of these is the climatic background. Obviously, different materials and forms of construction have developed in different parts of the world as a result of climatic differences. Another factor is the economic aspect of the choice of materials. The rapid advance of constructional methods, the increasing introduction of mechanical tools and plants, and changes in the organisation of the building industry may appreciably influence the choice of materials.




Due to the great diversity in the usage of buildings and installations and the various processes of production, a great variety of requirements are placed upon building materials calling for a very wide range of their properties: strength at low and high temperatures, resistance to ordinary water and sea water, acids and alkalis etc. Also, materials for interior decoration of residential and public buildings, gardens and parks, etc. should be, by their very purpose, pleasant to the eye, durable and strong.

Specific properties of building materials serve as a basis for subdividing them into separate groups. For example, mineral binding materials are subdivided into air and hydraulic-setting varieties. The principal properties of building materials predetermine their applications. Only a comprehensive knowledge of the properties of materials allows a rational choice of materials for specific service conditions.

Construction

To Make Something or to build something. In our field we make buildings or houses.

Construction Materials


Materials used to construct a building, house or any other thing. Following are some of the major materials used in construction.

  • Bricks    construction-materials-1
  • Cement
  • Glass
  • Wood
  • Metals
  • Paints etc

Lime (Definition, Production, Uses and Impurities)

Impurities in Limestone

Cement, History and Composition

Mortar Types and Uses

Grout Plastering Pointing

Aggregates, Types, Classification

Impurities in Sand

Properties of Stone Aggregates

What is Concrete ? 

Curing of Concrete 

Important Properties of Concrete 

Bricks and Classification of Bricks

Classification of Bricks 2

Characteristics of Good Bricks, Ingredients of good brick earth

Harmful substances in brick earth

Manufacturing of Bricks

Moulding of Bricks

Drying of Bricks

Burning of Bricks

Hoffmann’s kiln and Bull’s trench kiln




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